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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health conditions that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to start working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines can take a while to start taking effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However, their drowsiness and other side effects are what is the best anxiety treatment make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you understand your symptoms and the reasons. Many people find that medication and therapy both help them cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Speak to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These medications are typically employed for short periods of time for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They are fast acting and can work in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations when immediate relief is needed (such as during a flight or before a presentation in public).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at each time. After that period they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. However they still play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medication you are currently taking or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be appropriate for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older type known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still accessible. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Treatments for other menopause anxiety treatment disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety by themselves, but can be helpful when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations that cause anxiety treatment autism. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both cases it takes time to achieve results. Some people find that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best option. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how can i treat anxiety without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most common treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that can cause anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You'll need to do things to manage anxiety, including exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from panic and menopause anxiety treatment attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. These medications are less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were developed to relieve allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications may be prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are right for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.